There were n rows of seats in the classroom. Each row of seats littered with ai unit of trash.
For example: first row contained a1 unit of trash
The janitor wanted to know how many units of trash were littered among row l to row r?
For example: If janitor ask you about row l = 3 to row r = 6. You should answer a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 unit of trash.
There will be q queries, help janitor find out the answer so janitor can clean up the class room.
Note that because janitor is furious about picking up trash, each number will be follow by a symbol " (/`A`)/ ~I__I " without quotation mark and then there is a blank to separate from the next number.
Note that if you use a loop to get the sum of al ~ ar at each query you will get an Time limit exceed.
You can use prefix sum to solve this problem
input contains several lines.
First line contains two integer n(1 <= n <= 106), q(1 <= q <= 105) -- the number of rows and the number of queries.
Second line contains n integer a1 ~ an (0 <= ai <= 109), and each interger followed by a symbol " (/`A`)/ ~I__I " and then there is a blank to separate from the next number.
The following q lines each lines contains two integers l, r ( 1 <= l <= r <= n )
output contain q lines, to each query output the sum of al ~ ar. remember to print \n at the end of each line.