12613 - Yet Another Meme Problem   

Description

Problem slightly modified from codeforces educational round 80

meme

You are given two integers A and B, calculate the number of pairs (a,b) such that 1≤aA, 1≤bB, and the equation a⋅b+a+b=conc(a,b) is true.

conc(a,b) is the concatenation of a and b (for example, conc(12,23)=1223, conc(100,11)=10011). a and b should not contain leading zeroes.

Hints

  1. For the first test case in sample input, there is only one suitable pair : a=1, b=9 (1+9+1⋅9=19).

  2. Since the number is large in this problem, it is suggested to use long long int.

 

Input

The first line contains t (1≤t≤100) — the number of test cases.

Each test case contains two integers A and B (1≤A, b≤10^9).

Output

Print one integer — the number of pairs (a,b) such that 1≤aA, 1≤bB, and the equation a⋅b+a+b=conc(a,b) is true.

Sample Input  Download

Sample Output  Download

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